BRUSSELS (AP) — European Union nations equipped with Patriot air defense systems seemed hesitant on Monday to offer any to Ukraine, which urgently seeks at least seven of these missile batteries to counter Russian air assaults. While Russia’s air force holds significant superiority over Ukraine's, the deployment of sophisticated missile systems provided by Kyiv’s Western allies could pose a considerable threat to Russian aviation as Kremlin forces advance along the roughly 1,000-kilometer (620-mile) front line in the conflict.
Last week, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg mentioned that the military alliance “has identified existing capabilities across member states, including systems that could be made available to Ukraine,” without specifying the countries possessing Patriots. The Patriot, a guided missile system capable of targeting aircraft, cruise missiles, and shorter-range ballistic missiles, consists of a truck-mounted launching system with eight launchers per battery, accompanied by ground radar, control station, and generator.
Apart from their effectiveness, a significant advantage of these U.S.-manufactured systems is that Ukrainian forces are already trained in their operation. However, the lengthy production time — up to two years by some estimates — deters countries from relinquishing them and exposing themselves. While Germany previously had 12, it is providing three to Ukraine. Poland, situated on Ukraine's border, retains two for its own defense. Swedish Defense Minister Pål Jonson indicated potential support but emphasized current focus on financial contributions. He noted Sweden's intent to dispatch alternative systems to alleviate pressure on the need for Patriots.
Regarding Spain's stance on Patriots, Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares emphasized that decisions will be based on available means to support Ukraine, cautioning against constant public disclosure of aid specifics. NATO monitors member countries' weapon stocks to ensure readiness for the organization's defense plans during crises. Stoltenberg acknowledged the risk of falling below guidelines if it facilitates providing Ukraine with necessary defensive capabilities.
In addition to supplying new Patriot batteries, Stoltenberg underscored the importance of ensuring maintenance, spare parts availability, and an adequate interceptor missile supply for those already dispatched. During Monday's meeting, Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis voiced concerns about potential Russian sabotage against European facilities used for training Ukrainian troops, citing recent espionage-related arrests in Germany. He emphasized the need for a collective response to counter the broader threat posed by Russia to European nations, beyond Ukraine alone.
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